As of this morning the Steelhead Count for July 2022 at Bonneville dam continue to follow close to the 10 year average run. Yesterday there were 1951 steelhead that passed over Bonneville. In the graph above the RED line is showing this year’s run. The BLACK line is the 10 year average and the BLUE line is last year’s run.To date, the 2023 run of adult fall Chinook that started Aug. 1 is a strong return, tracking above the 5- and 10-year averages, and the peak count of 41,510 on Sept. 1 is the fifth highest on record. Passage of fall Chinook at Bonneville Dam though Sept. 19 totals 454,249 adult-sized fish and 48,454 jack sized fish.STOCK STATUS. Adult Chinook passage at Bonneville Dam through May 16 totals 83,598 fish, which is 96% of the 10-year (2013-22) average cumulative count and 136% of the 5-year (2018-22) average for this date. The recent 10-year average 50% passage date at Bonneville Dam is May 11. The U.S. v. Oregon Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) met most ...Willamette Falls Fish Counts. Fish counting through Willamette Falls fishway occurs at the main viewing window. Video cameras and time lapsed video recorders are used to record fish passage 24 hrs/day, 365 days/year. Our schedule for reviewing the tapes is Monday through Friday. The first fish ladder at Willamette Falls was constructed in 1885.THE FISH COUNT: Bonneville Dam Data through Nov 19 Daily :: Cumulative: Lower Granite Dam Data through Nov 18 Daily :: Cumulative: Chinook: Jacks: Chinook: Jacks: 2023: 0 :: 722,220: ... Cumulatively, the chinook run at Bonneville Dam this year is 98.7% of the 10-yr/avg. The cumulative jack run this year is 85.7% of the 10-yr/avg.Monday, June 12, 2023 - 12:14 PM MDT. This one is going to be relatively short, but since the last update, we've seen another 500 hatchery Chinook Salmon bound for the upper Salmon River (Sawtooth and Yankee Fork stocks) cross over Bonneville Dam. This brings the season total to nearly 3,500 adults. We're on the back half of the run, and ...The Lower Columbia River mainstem from Buoy 10 upstream to Corbett on Saturday, April 2 tallied 1,115 salmonid boats and 115 Washington bank rods for this week's count.Bonneville Dam including 327 A-Index fish (136 unclipped) and 58 B-Index fish (14 unclipped). 2 Coho • Coho counts at Bonneville Dam through September 19 total 85,803 adult early stock Coho (defined as Coho passing prior to October 1). Passage of upriver early stock Coho is typically about 77% complete by September 19. ...May 25, 2023 · The Bonneville Dam Fish Count is one of the most important fish counts in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It has been taking place for over 80 years, starting in the 1930s. The salmon run, which is the primary species counted, is critical to the ecosystem, and a decline in this population would have devastating impacts on the ... Today is my last day as site lead at Lifehacker, so I'm taking off my distanced reporter hat to get all mushy, personal, and behind-the-scenes on you. Come in and grab a seat. Toda...As of this morning the Steelhead Count for July 2022 at Bonneville dam continue to follow close to the 10 year average run. Yesterday there were 1951 steelhead that passed over Bonneville. In the graph above the RED line is showing this year’s run. The BLACK line is the 10 year average and the BLUE line is last year’s run.The recent five-day average Columbia River flows at Bonneville Dam as of August 15 is 144.8 kcfs which is less than the five-year average of 150.2 kcfs on this date. Water temperature at the Bonneville Dam forebay is 72.2°F1, which is above to the recent five-year average of 71.6°F. Current water temperature measured this morning is just over ...Sullivan noted that the tally of 812 steelhead that passed Bonneville Dam on Aug. 11 was the single highest one-day count so far this year. The previous high count was 637 steelhead on July 20. According to information from the Fish Passage Center, the daily steelhead counts usually peak from late July to late August, and counts remain somewhat ...Year-to-date dam counts of fish passage were obtained from DART (2001). Sampling Methods. Representative samples of each species and population were collected at the Adult Fish Facility located adjacent to the Second Powerhouse of Bonneville Dam (river km 235). Fish were trapped and anesthetized. Each fish was sampled forThe Bonneville Dam Fish Count is a critical part of fish management along the Columbia River and its tributaries. This count is intended to improve fisheries, help support fish habitat, and provide data for the management and harvest of healthy populations of various species of salmon and steelhead.Summary of 2015 California sea lion trapping operations at Bonneville Dam (pdf) Summary of 2014 California sea lion trapping operations at Bonneville Dam (pdf) Summary of 2013 California sea lion trapping operations at Bonneville Dam (pdf) Media Contact: Michelle Dennehy, (503) 947-6022, [email protected] BPA F&W Program funds hundreds of projects each year to mitigate the impacts of the development and operation of the federal hydropower system on fish and wildlife. BPA’s Fish and Wildlife program fulfills the mandates established by Congress in the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act of 1980 (Northwest Power ...Open only during open game fish or salmon seasons unless specifically noted in special rules. Columbia River from Bonneville Dam upstream to McNary Dam including tributaries: Min. size 38" fork length in waters downstream of The Dalles Dam, and min. size 43" fork length in waters upstream of The Dalles Dam. Max. size 54" fork length. Daily limit 1.Buoy 10 fishing for hatchery coho salmon will resume Thursday. So, too, for either hatchery coho or any chinook in an area downriver from Bonneville Dam to the east end of Reed Island, upriver a ...Fish count and water temperature at Bonneville Dam. Newsroom Special ProjectsFish Passage Queries. Yearly Adult Passage vs River Flow and Temperature at Prosser. View instructions and data source. Below is a general summarization of fish count data. Click on the links above for more details. Note: Lyle Falls trap counts only represent a subsample of the total run. See annual reports for population estimates.Source: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Anglers eyeing the Columbia River for spring Chinook fishing above Bonneville Dam have just received …The largest steelhead run in the history of dam counts is crossing Bonneville Dam on its way up the Columbia River. As of August 19, the count of steelhead at Bonneville topped 390,000, Idaho fisheries officials report. ... The mature fish have to negotiate the Lower Columbia River, in Washington state, on their way from the sea up the river ...From I-84, take Exit 40 to Bonneville Dam/Fish Hatchery. Follow the signs to the hatchery and park in the parking lot. Visitor hours April - August: 7:30 a.m. - 8 p.m. ... sort and count fish by species and sex. All female and male fish needed for spawning are held from one to three monthsAbout the Bonneville fish cameras. Virtual visitors can watch salmon and other fish migrate up the Columbia River from cameras inside the fish-counting stations at the fish ladders at Bonneville Lock and Dam. A partnership between Sawtooth Technologies, Seattle-based Discover Your Northwest and the Skamania County Chamber of Commerce provides ...bonneville dam fish counts. Post author By ; Post date kingston, surrey county, jamaica phone calls; best parking for majestic theater san antonio ...April 29, 2024. CLACKAMAS, Ore.—Fishery managers from Oregon and Washington took action to close salmon and steelhead fishing in the mainstem Columbia River upstream of Bonneville Dam as the spring Chinook allocation for this fishery has been met. Salmon and steelhead angling and retention will close between Bonneville Dam …We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Currently, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Muckleshoot Indian Tribe staff conduct the counts cooperatively to determine if there are sufficient sockeye to open fishing seasons. Baker sockeye, meanwhile, are native to Baker Lake and Baker River, a tributary to the Skagit River. Each year, sockeye returning to the lake are ...intermingled in the Bonneville Dam fish ladder courtesy of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Independent Scientific Advisory Board ... Harvest rate index (% of Bonneville shad count) for shad on the Columbia River..... 51 List of Tables Table 1. Average counts of shad, adult salmon and steelhead ("salmonids"), and percent of shad of allBonneville Dam is the place to be for shad. Joe Hymer of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife said Monday's count of 1,344 shad kept and 64 released by 126 anglers was the third ...Through June 26, a total of 239,575 sockeye have been counted at Bonneville Dam which is the 4th highest cumulative count to date in the last ten years and 60% higher than the recent 10-year average. Based on 10-year average passage timing the run is 51% complete on June 26.The fish counting windows and LPS are mutually exclusive. The total lamprey passage for Rock Island Dam, with the translocated fish included, is 5,849 lamprey. USACE Dams Video and Live Counting: counts. during which, an unknown number of salmonids may have passed through the spillway undetected by the video system.A fisheries biologist counts salmon migrating upstream to spawn as the fish move through the Bonneville Dam fish ladders. Bonneville Dam Salmon Count ...Observation numbers are based on the number of unique PIT-tagged fish observed at the project, not on the total number of detections at a project. Adult Salmonid Passage Adult Passage Counts. Daily visual counts of adult salmon at all major Columbia and Snake River dams.The 2001 USACE adult Chinook salmon count at Bonneville Dam was 467,523 fish and the adjusted escapement was 436,666 fish with a positive bias of 30,857 fish (6.6%). Standard 95% confidence intervals for the adjusted escapements were within +/- 2%, or approximately +/- 4,000 fish in 2000 and 8,000 fish in 2001.In 2014, BPA reported record salmon returns at 2.4 million since counts officially began at Bonneville Dam in 1938. While returns fluctuate each year, largely due to ocean conditions, the 10 year average trendline is up significantly when hatchery fish are included as compared to estimated returns immediately preceding the building of Bonneville.Fishing from the dam requires a permit and is only allowed during specific times of the year. Sturgeon fishing at the Bonneville Dam is strictly regulated to protect the fish population. Anglers are only allowed to keep one sturgeon per day, and it must be between 44 and 50 inches long. Any sturgeon caught that is larger or smaller than this ...The Bonneville Dam fish hatchery was originally constructed in 1909 to help the declining fish populations of the Columbia River basin. The hatchery saw expansion and remodels in 1957, 1974, and finally again in 1998 to aid in these efforts. The Bonneville Dam Fish Hatchery is known for its excellent egg and fingerling facilities which aid ...The facility counts summer steelhead from September through May, spring Chinook from April through July, fall Chinook from August through December, and coho from September through December. For any additional questions please contact Taylor McCroskey, fish passage biologist with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, at 541-276-2344.THE FISH COUNT: Bonneville Dam Data through Nov 19 Daily :: Cumulative: Lower Granite Dam Data through Nov 18 Daily :: Cumulative: Chinook: Jacks: Chinook: Jacks: 2023: 0 :: 722,220: ... Cumulatively, the chinook run at Bonneville Dam this year is 98.7% of the 10-yr/avg. The cumulative jack run this year is 85.7% of the 10-yr/avg.Our state-of-the-art system provides the ability to monitor fishways around the clock and deliver data over the internet, allowing managers, biologists, and technicians to focus on restoration actions rather than tedious monitoring activities and staffing logistics. To date, Four Peaks has successfully tested and deployed BlueFish at federal ...The Corps is proposing to continue non-lethal deterrence activities at Bonneville, The Dalles, and John Day dams, including a suite of exclusion devices (i.e., avian wires) and active deterrent actions (i.e., pyrotechnics) as has been conducted in previous, The official websites of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District• Counts of steelhead at Bonneville Dam since July 1 total 53,116 fish, which is 65% of the recent 10-year average (140% of recent 5-year). Passage of the total run at Bonneville Dam ... • The management goal for adult fall Chinook passage at McNary Dam is 60,000 fish. • Based on the pre-season forecast, treaty Indian impacts are limited ...• Counts of steelhead at Bonneville Dam during July 1- 27 total 25,976 fish, which is 52% of the recent 10-year average (99% of recent 5 -year) and more than expected (~21,240) given the ... Bonneville Dam. Fish must be transported elsewhere for sale. Fish landed during the open periods are allowed to be sold after the period concludes.See current and historical adult fish passage counts at Bonneville Dam and other dams in the Columbia Basin. Updated daily by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and …China’s dam rush is well underway. To meet its renewable energy goals by 2020, the country plans to increase hydropower capacity to 290 GW, more than the installed capacity of all ...The veteran fishery biologist for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife was reviewing the daily count of steelhead passing Bonneville Dam. Tuesday's figure didn't seem right: 18,671.Bottom fishing is an investment strategy in which investors seek out securities whose prices have recently dropped and are considered undervalued. Bottom fishing is an investment s...As of April 13, 637 spring chinook have passed Bonneville Dam, which is below the 10-year average of 2,210 on the same date. ... Fish Passage Center's daily salmon counts can be found on www.fpc ...Similar to the nearby Deschutes River, minimum fish-count thresholds must be met by certain dates in order to keep the John Day open. This year only about 75 percent of the minimum was met by August 31 (about 26,000 of the 35,000 necessary fish coming over Bonneville Dam).Salmon Enhancement University. BC List of Salmon Enhancement Societies; Chinook Salmon Count for Bonneville Dam on Columbia River 1938 to presentBonneville Dam LPSs continue to pass a substantial portion of the lamprey run. Overall, LPS passage for the 2021 monitoring season was 41% of the total lamprey escapement of 83,983. As in previous years, lampreys using the LPSs favored the WA-AWS which passed 69%, followed by BI-AWS 28%, and CI-ENT 2.7%.First the daily counts bounce around more from day to day (in comparison to total Bonneville daily counts) because each detected PIT tag can represent anywhere from 22 to 136 fish depending on which release group it came from. Second, you should notice that more fish are destined for the Clearwater (60%) than the Rapid River hatchery (40%).• Counts of steelhead at Bonneville Dam since July 1 total 101,414 fish, which is 73% of the recent 10-year average (135% of recent 5-year). The total count is greater than the preseason forecast of 63,400. Passage of the total run at Bonneville Dam (July-October) is typically 87% complete by September 19 (recent 10-year average).Bonneville Dam was authorized by Congress for power and navigation in the 1935 Rivers and Harbors Act. The first powerhouse, spillway, and navigation lock were completed in 1938, and the second powerhouse in 1981. ... Multiple fish ladders provide a passage route for upstream-migrating fish, including adult salmon and steelhead, lamprey ...As of April 13, 637 spring chinook have passed Bonneville Dam, which is below the 10-year average of 2,210 on the same date. ... Fish Passage Center's daily salmon counts can be found on www.fpc ...When scientists recently announced that there are at least 10 times more fish in the sea than we thought—and that 95% of it is “untouched by fishers“—some hailed the end of freak-o..."First the daily counts bounce around more from day to day (in comparison to total Bonneville daily counts) because each detected PIT tag can represent anywhere from 22 to 136 fish depending on which release group it came from. Second, you should notice that more fish are destined for the Clearwater (60%) than the Rapid River hatchery (40%).Bradford Island. Bradford Island is part of the Bonneville Dam complex, which is located on the Columbia River at river mile 146.1, approximately 40 miles east of Portland, Oregon. The island has been the site of a variety of activities since dam construction including project maintenance, housing, equipment storage, chemical storage, and waste ...Jul 1, 2022 · Through June 26, a total of 239,575 sockeye have been counted at Bonneville Dam which is the 4th highest cumulative count to date in the last ten years and 60% higher than the recent 10-year average. Based on 10-year average passage timing the run is 51% complete on June 26. of Bonneville Dam are part of this run but are not ESA-listed. Based on the recent ten-year average, Bonneville Dam passage is usually 50% complete by May 10. Over the past ten years, adult returns have averaged 150,485 fish (range 73,105 to 288,993). The 2023 forecast to the Columbia River mouth is 198,600 adults (see table on page 3).Counts at Lower Granite Dam show that 56 adult spring Chinook have passed up through April 19. That certainly is not many fish to get excited about. However, it seems that every year a few anglers head out to fish around Lewiston on opening weekend, and occasionally somebody catches a fish.Sep 29. One of Earth's great migrations passes right by Portland, Oregon, when hundreds of thousands of salmon and steelhead travel up the Columbia River on their way back to their birth streams and rivers. Underwater viewing windows at Bonneville Dam create a unique opportunity to watch these fish navigate through the fish ladders as they ...This brings the total count for adult Chinook Salmon at Bonneville Dam (March 15 to May 23) to 132,452 fish which is the best since 2015, and the third-best when compared to the past 10 years. PIT tag estimates of spring Chinook Salmon that have passed over Bonneville Dam are summarized in the table below.Buoy 10 fishery opens Aug. 1 with an expected landed catch of 22,000 marked coho in August and September. Option two: 39,000 Chinook and 79,800 marked coho. Neah Bay (Marine Area 4): Open seven days per week from June 22 through earlier of Sept. 30, or 8,300 marked coho subarea quota with a subarea guideline of 8,970 Chinook.2022 Fish Passage Plan Bonneville Dam VERSION: 1-MAR-2022 BON-1 Bonneville Dam * River Mile (RM) Columbia River - RM 146.1 . Reservoir . Lake Bonneville . Minimum Instantaneous Flow (kcfs) 80 kcfs : Forebay Normal Operating Range (ft) 71.5 - 76.5 ft : Tailrace Elevation Rate of Change Limit : Access fish status indices and historical trends in fish populations. The status and trends are determined from analytical research, monitoring, and evaluation related to the Federal Columbia River Power System Biological Opinion. Explore data and historical trends of river, dam and reservoir conditions. The fish count at Bonneville dam includes both wild and hatchery fish. It will be several months before fish counts in the spawning habitat in the tributaries verify how much spawning escapement has improved for individual wild stock. As of 20 April 2000 the counting station at Bonneville — the lowest dam on the Columbia river — tallied ...bonneville dam fish countslake thomas martinsburg, wv. benchmade 940 vs bugout; truancy officer job description; dialogflow weather webhook example; rodney brooks leaving first baptist atlanta » bonneville dam fish counts « sauce spaghetti italienne di stasio;Fall Chinook Salmon counts are just beginning to increase at Bonneville Dam, and we expect the peak of the run there to occur in the next two weeks. On average it takes about 14 days for fish to get from Bonneville Dam to Lower Granite Dam, so it will be a few weeks before we have good numbers of fall Chinook in the fisheries in Idaho.As of this morning the Steelhead Count for July 2022 at Bonneville dam continue to follow close to the 10 year average run. Yesterday there were 1951 steelhead that passed over Bonneville. In the graph above the RED line is showing this year's run. The BLACK line is the 10 year average and the BLUE line is last year's run.As of this morning the Steelhead Count for July 2022 at Bonneville dam continue to follow close to the 10 year average run. Yesterday there were 1951 steelhead that passed over Bonneville. In the graph above the RED line is showing this year's run. The BLACK line is the 10 year average and the BLUE line is last year's run.Don't let yesterday's drop (from 2,500 to 1,500 fish) in daily fish counts make you think Idaho's spring Chinook run over Bonneville Dam is complete (see figure below). ... To date (March 15 to May 22), the total count for adult Chinook Salmon at Bonneville Dam is 97,758 fish. This would rank as the fifth best when compared to the previous 10 ...It takes most of the day to accurately review one day of fish passage on tape when the counts are high. Bonneville Dam. Lamprey is the combined count from the fish counting windows at Bonneville, reported daily. LPS is the count from the Lamprey Passage Systems (LPS) at Bonneville. The fish counting windows and LPS are mutually exclusive.Observation numbers are based on the number of unique PIT-tagged fish observed at the project, not on the total number of detections at a project. Adult Salmonid Passage Adult Passage Counts. Daily visual counts of adult salmon at all major Columbia and Snake River dams.Mostly all you see is the front of the glass marked with 3 measurement lines (and looks like an empty aquarium ) but every once in a while you will see pictures of the fish as they migrate through the ladder at Bonneville Dam's Oregon Shore counting station . Depending on the time of year you can catch glimpses of Chinook, Steelhead, Shad ...In order to have a successful shad fishing trip, the shad fish count needs to be above at least 50,000 a day. This might seem like a high number but considering the size of the Columbia River, the daily shad count needs to be well over 50k fish per day. A good number is when it’s over 100k. Lamiglas Insane Surf Review.
Due to network and cyber security issues, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers can no longer host live video of fish at Bonneville Dam. Fish counts are available at the Fish Passage Center, DART... . Mp 657 round yellow pill
(RTTNews) - Vale S.A. (VALE) agreed to pay $55.9 million to settle charges brought last April stemming from the Brazilian mining company's alleged... (RTTNews) - Vale S.A. (VALE) a...September 13, 2023. CLACKAMAS, Ore.—Fishery managers from Oregon and Washington added more recreational salmon fishing opportunity on the Columbia River below Bonneville Dam during a joint state hearing today. Earlier this week, the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) updated the run size expectation for adult fall Chinook to the mouth of the Columbia River to 680,800 fish, higher than the ...BPA has spent hundreds of millions of dollars to make dams safer for fish and will continue efforts to provide safer passage into the future. To meet the many uses of the Columbia River System, BPA, the US Army Corps of Engineers, and the Bureau of Reclamation manage a complex operation that balances many facets including power production ...Adult Passage Counts | Status and Trends Reporting. Chairman Message About This Project Subbasin Data Query & Reports Restoration Stories About Yakama Nation Fisheries. Home >.• The forecast for the combined A/B -Index steelhead return to Bonneville Dam totals 9 6,800 fish, including 33,500 unclipped ( 28,500 wild) fish. The A-Index forecast is 100% and the B- Index forecast is 34% of their respective recent 5-year averages. • Counts of steelhead at Bonneville Dam during July 1-25 total 9,767 fish, which is 48% ofWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.advantages of community service for students; uncirculated penny denver; channel 6 alternate channel. holt french 1 vocabulaire 1 chapitre 1 answer keyFish passage at the big dams on the Columbia always has been problematic. Fish passage ends at Chief Joseph Dam at River Mile 545 on the Columbia. Before that dam was completed, fish passage ended at Grand Coulee Dam, 51 miles upriver. In the Snake River system, fish passage ends at Hells Canyon Dam, at River Mile 247, and, on the North Fork ...william gilbane net worth » bonneville dam fish counts. bonneville dam fish counts. baker beach. By . 14th February 2023 ...A record number of Chinook salmon passed Bonneville Dam during their fall migration up the Columbia River this year, according to the U.S. Army Corps of …The fish count at Bonneville dam includes both wild and hatchery fish. It will be several months before fish counts in the spawning habitat in the tributaries verify how much spawning escapement has improved for individual wild stock. As of 20 April 2000 the counting station at Bonneville — the lowest dam on the Columbia river — tallied ...Bottom fishing is an investment strategy in which investors seek out securities whose prices have recently dropped and are considered undervalued. Bottom fishing is an investment s...2,562 unclipped fish) have passed Bonneville Dam. TAC did not make any changes to the A-Index steelhead runsize expectation at Bonneville Dam provided on August 21 (91,300 total A-Index fish including 34,000 unclipped fish), nor did it make any other run size updates.Follow photographer Jess McGlothlin as she captures incredible shots of fly-fishing experiences around the world. THE ALLURE of fly-fishing takes many forms. It’s said anglers go t...Find out the latest fishing opportunities, regulations, and catch data for the Columbia River Zone. See the weekly count of salmonid boats and anglers from Portland to Longview, and the status of spring Chinook seasons.We have not seen a daily count of over 10,000 fish since fish 2016, so this was great to see. To give you a feel for what I mean, take a look at the figure below. This figure compares this year’s daily Bonneville Dam counts of adult spring Chinook Salmon up through May 9 (red line) to last year’s return (solid black line) and the 10-year ...October 17. 1,617. 79,531. 150,670. 170,222. Counts include wild and hatchery origin fish. Most steelhead bound for Idaho cross Bonneville Dam between July 1 and October 31. Information on numbers ...STOCK STATUS. Adult Chinook passage at Bonneville Dam through May 16 totals 83,598 fish, which is 96% of the 10-year (2013-22) average cumulative count and 136% of the 5-year (2018-22) average for this date. The recent 10-year average 50% passage date at Bonneville Dam is May 11. The U.S. v. Oregon Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) met most ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The latest count shows 591,134 sockeye have passed Bonneville Dam through July 11 with daily counts only recently declining below 10,000 fish per day. The modern-day record passage at Bonneville Dam of 614,179 set in 2014 still stands, but sockeye are expected to continue to return in good numbers for another week or two, so the record could ....
Popular Topics
- Zack green wbzWeather in owensboro 10 days
- Food city pharmacy eastman roadPayparkrent
- Golden corral monroe louisianaActivate hulu
- Travis kelce finger over mustacheSprads rv reviews
- Olympic restaurant cheektowaga menuUtmb correctional jobs
- Shed siding menardsJune olkowski
- Ca lottery fantasy 5 second chanceMovies playing in jackson tn